The European Union has approved its 18th and most sweeping package of sanctions against Russia, targeting the country’s vital energy sector with a lower oil price cap and expanded restrictions on banking and military industries.
The new measures aim to slash Russia’s oil revenues, which fund about 30% of its budget, and disrupt its so-called 'shadow fleet' used to circumvent previous sanctions. The UK has joined the EU in lowering the price cap on Russian crude, while some EU members like Slovakia initially resisted but ultimately agreed after securing energy guarantees. Despite these efforts, analysts and industry insiders suggest that Russia has adapted to sanctions, with countries like India and China continuing to import Russian oil, and Greek tankers still transporting it under certain exemptions.
The sanctions are expected to impact global oil markets, Indian refiners, and international trade, but their long-term effectiveness in curbing Russia’s war financing remains uncertain.
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