Franco-German Alliance Faces Strain as Merz and Macron Clash Over Defense and Trade

German Chancellor Friedrich Merz and French President Emmanuel Macron met in Berlin to address growing tensions between their countries, which are central to the EU's political and economic stability.

Despite warmer personal relations, the leaders remain divided on key issues such as defense cooperation, leadership of a joint fighter jet project, and how to respond to escalating trade disputes with the US. Both leaders emphasized the need for unity and stability, but disagreements over tariffs and NATO strategy persist. The so-called 'Franco-German engine'—long seen as the driving force of the EU—is showing signs of sputtering as these disputes threaten to undermine broader European cohesion.

Their talks are seen as critical for shaping the EU's response to global challenges and maintaining its influence.