Should Wales separate from the United Kingdom and become an independent country?

Welsh independence refers to the political movement advocating for Wales to leave the United Kingdom and become a sovereign state. Proponents, such as Plaid Cymru, argue that Wales has a distinct culture and sufficient natural resources—particularly water and renewable energy—to thrive, but is held back by a Westminster government that prioritizes London. Opponents argue that Wales has a significant fiscal deficit and benefits massively from UK pooling of resources, currency stability, and defense, warning that independence would lead to austerity and a hard border with England. The debate has intensified following the Independent Commission on the Constitutional Future of Wales, which listed independence as a viable option.